Passive fire protection is integrated into the structure of a building, including fire-resistant walls, floors, fire-rated ducting, fire stopping, and fire doors. It plays a key role in slowing the spread of fire and preventing escape routes from becoming blocked by smoke, providing valuable time for evacuation.

Unlike active fire protection systems, such as fire extinguishers, which require external activation, passive fire protection is always in place, ready to provide immediate protection without any action needed.

Passive protection functions by:

• Ensuring walls and floors are fire-resistant to limit the spread of fire, heat, and smoke.

• Containing fire within its original compartment for as long as possible to prevent further spread.

• Protecting escape routes to allow more time for occupants to exit safely.

• Safeguarding critical structural elements of the building.

With compartmentation built into the building’s design, it is essential to maintain the integrity of these compartments to ensure safe escape in the event of a fire. Regular maintenance is crucial, including promptly reinstating fire barriers and repairing damaged fire doors. Any identified non-conformities should be addressed immediately to maintain effective fire protection.

It’s also vital to use certified, tested products for any penetration or damage, and to employ an accredited company with qualified, competent engineers. Fire protection is an area where cutting corners can have devastating consequences. Bluestone Reliance System Security, BAFE accredited, brings years of expertise to ensure buildings and businesses are fully protected from the destructive effects of fire.